Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 gồm 13 trang có đáp án giải chi tiết kèm theo với nhiều dạng bài tập khác nhau ở nhiều mức độ. Tài liệu bao gồm kiến thức lý thuyết, các dạng bài tập kèm theo đáp án, giúp học sinh làm bài nhanh, đạt điểm cao trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi sắp tới.
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Các dạng bài tập về mệnh đề quan hệ trong tiếng Anh 9 giúp các em nắm vững kiến thức đã học trên lớp cũng như ôn luyện thêm các bài tập nâng cao, hỗ trợ quá trình tự học tiếng Anh hiệu quả. Tài liệu được sắp xếp khoa học với nhiều mức độ khác nhau giúp học sinh đánh giá chính xác năng lực của mình. Ngoài ra các bạn xem thêm: Bài tập thì hiện tại hoàn thành lớp 9, Bài tập Phrasal Verbs với Look lớp 9.
Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9 (Có đáp án)
I. Lý thuyết về mệnh đề quan hệ
a. Mệnh đề quan hệ là gì?
Mệnh đề (Clause) là một phần của câu, nó có thể bao gồm nhiều từ hay có cấu trúc của cả một câu. Mệnh đề quan hệ dùng để giải thích rõ hơn về danh từ đứng trước nó.
Eg:
– The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girl friend.
Trong câu này phần được viết chữ nghiêng được gọi là một relative clause, nó đứng sau “the woman” và dùng để xác định danh từ đó. Nếu bỏ mệnh đề này ra chúng ta vẫn có một câu hoàn chỉnh: The woman is my girlfriend.
Eg:
– The girl is Nam’s girlfriend. She is sitting next to me. =>The girl who is sitting next to me is Nam’s girl friend.
Mệnh đề quan hệ thường được nối với mệnh đề chính bằng các đại từ quan hệ (relative pronouns): who, whom, which, whose, that……
b. Các loại mệnh đề quan hệ
*Mệnh đề xác định (Defining relative clauses)
– Là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó,cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu; không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Tất cả các đại từ quan hệ được sử dụng trong mệnh đề xác định.
Eg:
- Do you know the name of the man who came here yesterday?
- The man (whom / that) you met yesterday is coming to my house for dinner.
➨ Mệnh đề xác định không có dấu phẩy.
*Mệnh đề không xác định (Non – defining clauses)
– Là mệnh đề cung cấp thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật, không có nó thì câu vẫn đủ nghĩa.
Ví dụ: Miss Hoa, who taught me English, has just got married.
➨ Mệnh đề không xác định có dấu phẩy và Mệnh đề này không được dùng “That”
c. Đại từ quan hệ (Relative Pronouns)
|
Đại từ quan hệ |
Cách sử dụng |
Ví dụ |
|
Who |
Làm chủ ngữ, đại diện ngôi người |
I told you about the woman who lives next door. |
|
which |
Làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ, đại diện ngôi đồ vật, động vật. Bổ sung cho cả câu đứng trước nó |
Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof? He couldn’t read which surprised me |
|
whose |
Chỉ sở hữu cho người và vật |
Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? |
|
whom |
Đại diện cho tân ngữ chỉ người |
I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference. |
|
That |
Đại diện cho chủ ngữ chỉ người, vật, đặc biệt trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (who, which vẫn có thê sử dụng được) |
I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen. |
II. Bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9
Bài 1: Điền vào chỗ trống với các đại từ quan hệ: Who, Whom, Whose, Which, That, Where…
1. The men ………….lives next-door are English.
2. Do you know the girls ………….are standing outside the church?
3. The chocolate ………….you like comes from the United States.
4. A burglar is someone ………….breaks into a house and steals things.
5. I can’t find the key ………….opens this door.
6. I don’t like the boy ………….Sue is going out with.
7. The man ………….she is going to marry is very rich.
8. He wore a mask ………….made him look like Mickey Mouse.
9. The man ………….mobile was ringing did not know what to do.
10. The woman ………….daughter was crying tried to calm her down.
11. The family ………….car was stolen last week is the Smiths.
12. A bus is a big car ………….carries lots of people.
13. Children ………….like music are often good at mathematics.
14. The girl ………….recited the poem is my niece.
15. The Pacific Ocean, ………….might have been crossed by raft during the Stone Age, is the world’s largest ocean.
16. The parents thanked the woman………….had saved their son
17. Two men, neither of ………….I had been before, came into my office.
18. He ate the food ………….no one else wanted
19. The village …………. I ran out of petrol didn’t have a petrol station
20. John sold his computer, …………. he no longer need, to his cousin
21. The dictionary ………….you gave me is very good.
22. The police are looking for the thieve ………….got into my house last night.
23. I have lost the necklace ………….my mother gave me on my birthday.
24. Buses ………….go to the airport run every half hour.
25. I gave you a book ………….had many pictures.
26. Did you see the beautiful dress ………….she wore yesterday.
27. This is the bank ………….was robbed yesterday.
28. He arrived with a friend ………….waited outside in the car.
29. The car ………….the robbers escaped in was a BMW.
30. The postman ………….works in the village is very old.
31. The cowboy ………….is wearing a red shirt looks very funny.
32. The volunteers, ………….enthusiasm was obvious, finished the work quickly.
33. The engineers ………….designed the building received an award.
34. The townspeople, ………….pride in their community is well- known, raised enough money to build a new town hall.
35. The newspaper to ………….we subscribe is delivered regularly.
36. The factory …………. closed last week had been there for many years
37. I like the ice-cream …………. they sell in that shop
38. John has got a new mobile phone …………. takes photos
39. The job for …………. she has applied is in London
40. Teddy has two cars, one of …………. is very expensive.
Bài 2: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất trong những câu sau:
1. Mr. Ken, …………. is living next door, is a dentist.
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
2. The man ………….she wanted to see her family.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
3. The woman ………….came here two days ago is her professor.
A. who
B. that
C. whom
D. what
4. Freedom is something for ………….millions have given their lives.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
5. Blair has passed the exam last week, ………….is great news.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
6. The film about ………….they are talking about is fantastic.
A. who
B. which
C. whom
D. that
7. He is the boy ………….is my best friend.
A. that
B. whom
C. who
D. A& C
8. I live in a pleasant room ………….the garden.
A. to overlook
B. overlooking
C. overlooked
D. which overlooking
9. The pilot was the only man ………….after the crash.
A.was rescued
B. rescued
C. rescuing
D. to be rescued
10. I’ll see you near the post office ………….we met the other day.
A. which
B. where
C. when
D. why
11. The man…………. lives behind my house is a doctor.
A.that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
12. The old building………….is in front of my house fell down.
A. of which
B. which
C. whose
D. whom
13. Her computer ………….was my friend’s got broke.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
14. Her grandmother, ………….is 70, often takes exercise.
A. what
B. who
C. where
D. which
15. The really happy people are those ……enjoy their daily work.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. where
16. My girlfriend loves tokbokki, ………….is Korean food.
A. which
B. where
C. whom
D. who
17. The book ………….is in the car is his brother’s.
A. who
B. that
C. which
D. whom
18. Peter, ………….I played video games with on the weekend, was younger than me.
A. that
B. who
C. which
D. whom
19. The people ………….for the bus in the rain are getting well.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. waited
D. wait
20. I have a message for people ………….by the traffic chaos.
A. to delay
B. who delay
C. delayed
D. who delaying
Bài 3: Sử dụng các mệnh đề quan hệ nối hai câu sau thành một câu có nghĩa
1. The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in the forest.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my wife
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students’ reports are very valuable.
………………………………………………………………………………………………
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on that day.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
15. The man works for my father’s company. The man’s daughter is fond of dancing.
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
Bài 4: Sử dụng who/ which/ that/ where… Đặt một câu ở mệnh đề thứ hai trong những câu dưới đây
1. I went to see a doctor. She had helped my father
I went to see the doctor ……………………………………………
3. Mary was wearing the red dress. It was made in France
Mary was wearing the red dress ……………………………………………
5. John is one of my closest friends. I have known him for three years
John is one of my closest friends ……………………………………………
7. Ann talked to a man. He won a lot of money
Ann talked to the man……………………………………………
9. He is an architect. He designed the new city library
He is the architect ……………………………………………
2. A woman wrote to me. She wanted my advice
The woman ……………………………………………
4. We stayed at Sofitel hotel. Mark recommended it to us
We stayed at Sofitel hotel ……………………………………………
6. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA. My sister is living there
New York is one of the largest cities in the USA……………………………………………
8. The couple has got a married again. Their divorce was in the newspapers
The couple ……………………………………………
10. Jerry sent me a letter. It was very funny.
Jerry sent me the letter ……………………………………………
III. Đáp án bài tập mệnh đề quan hệ lớp 9
Bài 1
| 1. who | 2. who | 3. which | 4. that | 5. which |
| 6. who | 7. whom | 8. which | 9. whose | 10. whose |
| 11.whose | 12. which | 13. who | 14. who | 15. which |
| 16. who | 17. whom | 18. which | 19. where | 20. which |
| 21. which | 22. who | 23. which | 24. that | 25. which |
| 26. which | 27. which | 28. who | 29. which | 30. who |
| 31. who | 32. whose | 33. who | 34. whose | 35. which |
| 36. that | 37. which | 38. that | 39. which | 40. which |
Bài 2
| 1. B | 2. C | 3. A | 4. A | 5. C | 6. B | 7. D | 8. B | 9. D | 10. B |
| 11.B/D | 12. B | 13. D | 14. B | 15. B | 16. A | 17. C | 18. B/D | 19. A | 20. C |
Bài 3
1. The first boy who knows the truth has just moved.
2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.
3. The only thing which make me worried is how to go home.
4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.
5. The man whom I met at the bar yesterday was Tom.
6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.
7. They’re looking for the man and his dog that have lost the way in the forest.
8. I live in a city that is in the north of Vietnam.
9. My wife, whom you were speaking to, wants you to come to dinner.
10. The woman who is from India works in a hospital.
11. The students whose report are very valuable will be awarded the present.
12. The man who was wearing a red shirt was rude.
13. The botanist will never forget the day when he found a strange plant.
14. The TV that was my grandfather’s got broken.
15. The man whose daughter is fond of dancing works for my father’s company.
Bài 4:
1. I went to see a doctor who/ that had helped my father
2. Mary was wearing the red dress which/ that was made in France
3. John is one of the closest friends whom I have known for three years
4. Ann talked to the man who/ that won a lot of money
5. He is the architect who/ that designed the new city library
6. The woman who/ that wrote to me wanted my advice
7. We stayed at the Sofitel hotel which/ that Mark recommended to us
8. New York is one of the largest cities in the USA where my sister is living
9. The couple whose divorce was in the newspapers has got married again
10. Jerry sent me the letter that/ which was very funny
IV. Một số bài tập tự luyện
I. Nối hai câu riêng lẻ dưới đây thành một câu sử dụng mệnh đề quan hệ.
1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.
2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.
3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.
4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.
5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.
6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.
7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.
8. I live in a city. It is in the north of Vietnam.
9. The man is in the class. He is wearing a blue hat.
10. The woman works in a hospital. She is from India.
11. My sister has four sons. She lives in Japan.
12. The man was rude. He was wearing a red shirt.
13. The phone is on the table. It belongs to An.
14. The TV got broken. It was my grandfather’s.
15. The radio was stolen. It was bought 35 years ago.
16. The girl gave Binh his phone. She is his daughter.
17. This is the laptop. My mother has just bought it.
18. That’s the man. His car is a Ferrari.
19. I know the woman. She lives upstairs.
20. It’s the dog. I always talk to him at night.
21. She opened the cupboard. She kept her best glasses in there.
22. This is the house. General Giap lived here.
23. The flight was canceled. We were going to take it.
24. I saw the lady in the shop. She was Vicki Zhao.
25. The man is a director. His dog is sick.
26. My violin is missing. It was my birthday present.
27. I first learn English from a book. I’ve just reread it.
28. The police officer has just arrested a man. He robbed the bank.
29. These are the shoes. I bought them in HCMC
